Md. Schools Get Tough on Vaccinations
By STEPHEN MANNING, Associated Press Writer
UPPER MARLBORO, Md. – Two months into the school year, more than 2,000
students in this suburban county outside the nation’s capital had yet
to get the shots they needed to attend class. So the school system
decided it was through playing nice.
Parents in Prince George’s County
have been ordered to appear at a special court hearing Saturday where
they will be given a choice: Get their children vaccinated on the spot
or risk up to 10 days in jail and fines.
It is one of the strongest efforts made by a U.S. school system to ensure its youngsters receive their shots.
Prince George’s County school officials and prosecutors said parents
have been duly warned about the need for vaccinations over the past
year. They said the goal isn’t to throw parents in jail but to protect
public health and get kids who have been barred from school back to
class.
"How can you in good conscience allow your child to miss school and
their education for no particular reason?" said John White, spokesman
for the 132,000-student school system.
At the courthouse, the health department will have a makeshift
clinic to administer vaccines. Parents will be given the chance to
offer the judge an excuse for why they didn’t get their kids
vaccinated. Under Maryland law, parents can obtain exemptions for
religious or medical reasons.
Those who fail to show up — and those who fail to offer a valid
excuse and still refuse the shots — could be prosecuted under truancy
laws and face possible jail time and fines of $50 per day. Prosecutors
do not expect to actually charge anyone on Saturday.
"The message is get your kids vaccinated or get an exemption," said
Prince George’s County State’s Attorney Glenn Ivey. "You can’t just sit
on the fence."
Barbara Loe Fisher, head of National Vaccine Information Center, a
vaccine skeptic group, complained: "It is terrorizing parents. When you
have the threat of going to jail, it is hard to make an informed
decision."
Even the judge who opened his court is somewhat skeptical about hauling parents into court.
William Missouri, administrative judge for the county circuit court,
agreed to the Saturday session and said it would probably prod some
parents to comply. But the problem "may have been ratcheted up to a
level it should not have been at this time."
School officials said that it is not clear why parents are not
complying, but that some may have religious or medical objections,
while others may have failed to turn in the paperwork, or their kids’
addresses were outdated.
The prospect of stiff penalties appears to have worked already. Last
week, when the court notices were sent to parents, 2,300 students had
not been properly immunized. As of Friday afternoon, only about 1,100
remained on the list.
Maryland,
like all states, requires children to be immunized against several
childhood illnesses, including polio, mumps and measles. In recent
years, it has required that students up to high-school age be
vaccinated against hepatitis B and chicken pox.
After that, thousands of students — most of them high schoolers —
were found to lack the required immunizations. Parents were sent
letters and visited at home, and the school system even offered free
vaccinations.
"Once the word gets out, it will definitely work," Bob Ross, head of
the parent-teachers association at Surrattsville High School in
Clinton, said of the new get-tough approach. "Parents are going to have
to set aside some time. Parents have a responsibility to help protect
the public health."
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